Direct Answer
When is the next Ekadashi fast and how is it observed?
Ekadashi occurs twice every lunar month on the 11th tithi of Shukla and Krishna paksha. Fasting begins at sunrise of Ekadashi and concludes with Parana during Dvadashi tithi after sunrise.
Authority Standard: Drik Ganita & Padma Purana / Gita Press Ekadashi Mahatmya
45-Day Astronomical Ekadashi & Vrat Observances
Ekadashi is the sacred 11th tithi dedicated to Bhagavan Shri Vishnu. Fasting purifies body, mind, and soul. According to the Padma Purana, the spiritual merit of fasting on Ekadashi transcends all other austere disciplines.
Ekadashi Fasting Rules (Gita Press Ekadashi Mahatmya)
- Dashami Evening: Avoid grains and heavy meals after sunset on Dashami.
- Ekadashi Fast: Observe either complete waterless fast (Nirjala) or take fruits, milk, and water (Phalahari). Avoid rice and all grains strictly.
- Dvadashi Parana: Break the fast after sunrise during Dvadashi tithi. Breaking the fast during Hari Vasara (first quarter of Dvadashi) is prohibited.